Investment Type: Debit
Strike Prices: ITM/ATM for sold leg, OTM for bought leg
Expiration Month: Same expiration month between sold leg and bought leg, preferably current month.
Composition: Buy higher strike put + Sell lower strike put

 

  Bear Put Spread Profile Chart  
 

 
Description:

 

Bear Put Spread is the opposite side of Bull Call Spread. The main purpose of having this strategy is to reduce the overall cost and raise breakeven point compared to a simple Buy Put strategy. In addition to buying a put, we also sell lower strike (usually OTM) put with the same expiry date. Therefore our initial cost is reduced and we have better breakeven point. However, with this strategy, we severely limit our profit.

 

For Spread strategy, the only way to increase maximum reward is by adding more contracts. It certainly incurs more commission and slippage (difference between bid and ask price) costs. Therefore we need to be more careful in selecting the brokerage house.

 

  Example  
 

 

Entry:


Maximum Initial Investment = $5,000 (or based on 5% money management rule)

Stock Price :
$34.00
   
Buy/Sell :
Buy
   
Strike Price :
32.5 Put
} Premium: $0.80
Expiration Date :
December
No of Contracts :
80
   

 

Stock Price :
$34.00
   
Buy/Sell :
Sell
   
Strike Price :
30 Put
} Premium: $0.20
Expiration Date :
December
No of Contracts :
80
   

 

 

Investment @ Entry = (Premium of Bought Leg x No of Contracts x 100 Shares) + (Premium of Sold Leg x No of Contracts x 100 Shares) = $6,400 + ($1,600) = $4,800

 

Breakeven Point = Strike Price of Bought Leg – Net Debit = $32.50 - $0.60 = $31.90

 

Exit:

 

Best Case Scenario:

 

Stock Price :
$30 down $4.00
   
Buy/Sell :
Buy
   
Strike Price :
32.5 Put
} Premium: $2.50
Expiration Date :
December

 

Stock Price :
$30 down $4.00
   
Buy/Sell :
Sell
   
Strike Price :
30 Put
} Premium: $0.00
Expiration Date :
December

 

Profit @ Exit = (Premium of Bought Leg x No of Contracts x 100 Shares) + (Premium of Sold Leg x No of Contracts x 100 Shares) – Investment @ Entry = $20,000 + $0 - $4,800 = $15,200

 

Return of investment = Profit @ Exit / Investment @ Entry = 317%

 

Worst Case Scenario : Investment @ Entry

 

Stock Price
Profit/Loss
ROI

25.00

15200

317%

27.50

15200

317%

30.00

15200

317%

32.50

-4800

-100%

35.00

-4800

-100%